Answer:

a.
Merchandise Inventory 60,000
Accounts Payable 60,000
b.
Accounts Payable 12,000
Merchandise Inventory 12,000
Accounts Payable 48,000
c.
Cash 47,040
Merchandise Inventory 960
The debits and credits from four related transactions are presented in the following T accounts. Describe each transaction.

Cash Accounts Payable
(2) 300 (3) 4,000 (1) 21,000
(4) 16,830 (4) 17,000
Merchandise Inventory
(1) 21,000 (3) 4,000
(2) 300 (4) 170
Answer:
(1) Purchased merchandise on account at a cost of $21,000.
(2) Paid freight, $300.
(3) An allowance or return of merchandise was granted by the creditor, $4,000.
(4) Paid the balance due within the discount period: debited Accounts Payable, $17,000, and credited Merchandise Inventory for the amount of the discount, $170, and Cash, $16,830.
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